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Central Midlands Council of Governments Columbia Area Transportation Study (COATS) MPO
Project Update · 2026

Regional Freight Transportation Plan Update

Goods movement is the backbone of our economy, and the Central Midlands Council of Governments (CMCOG) is making sure the region is ready for what’s next.

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Last updated: May 2026

Why This Plan Matters


CMCOG and the Columbia Area Transportation Study (COATS) Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) are updating the 2017 Regional Freight Mobility Plan, a forward-looking effort to assess how trucks, rail, air cargo, and last-mile logistics move through our region today, and what investments will keep our economy competitive tomorrow.

From distribution centers and manufacturers to everyday deliveries, freight touches nearly every aspect of life in the Central Midlands. This plan will identify bottlenecks and safety challenges on key freight corridors, document infrastructure gaps, and develop a prioritized strategy for investments that support economic growth while protecting the quality of life in our neighborhoods.

The last Regional Freight Transportation Plan was completed in November 2016. Since then, the region has experienced tremendous growth, new intermodal facilities have come online, and major freight corridors are under construction or in planning. This update will look ahead to the year 2050.

The Study Area


The plan covers the four-county Central Midlands region, with coordination on freight movements connecting to the Ports of Charleston and Savannah, and to neighboring counties across South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina.

Newberry County Fairfield County Richland County Lexington County

What We’re Studying


The plan takes a comprehensive, multimodal look at how goods move today and through 2050.

Tractor-trailers at a regional distribution center

Trucking & Highways

Truck volumes, congestion hot spots, safety, parking, and corridor performance on the National Highway System and statewide freight routes.

Freight train cars on rail tracks

Rail

Train volumes, routes, at-grade crossings, and the safety and operational issues that affect both freight movement and surrounding communities.

Cargo plane being loaded with packages

Air Cargo

Cargo activity at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport and how it connects to regional supply chains and economic development.

Aerial view of shipping container rail terminal

Intermodal

Standardized containers moving goods across truck, rail, port, and air – one shipment, multiple modes, zero re-handling.

Delivery worker with a hand truck of packages

Last-Mile & Logistics

Distribution centers, warehousing, first/last-mile connections, and how local land use and roadway design affect goods delivery.

Aerial view of warehouses with trucks at loading docks

Land Use & Economy

How freight intersects with land use planning, economic development, and neighborhood quality of life.

Worker carrying cardboard boxes

Resiliency & the Future

Port disruptions, severe weather, alternative truck fuels (electric, hydrogen), and the impact of automated vehicles on freight.

How We’re Engaging


This is not a plan built behind closed doors. Various outreach strategies will be deployed to capture feedback from key freight stakeholders and members of the public. Engagement will be coordinated with the Elevate 2050 Long Range Transportation Plan so your time and input go further.

Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)

A focused working group of trucking and logistics providers, rail operators, airport cargo, manufacturers, utilities, economic development partners, and local government staff. The FAC meets at three key milestones during the planning process.

Targeted Stakeholder Interviews

One-on-one conversations with major shippers, distribution operators, manufacturers, rail and airport cargo leadership, and enforcement agencies to capture operational realities that broader outreach can’t reach.

Public Meetings & Pop-Up Events

Community members can weigh in at public meetings and pop-up events throughout 2026 — integrated with Elevate 2050 outreach to reduce duplication and reach more residents.

Freight Plan Survey

The project’s public survey will be used in order to gather input from the community to help shape the future of goods movement in our region. Take the survey.

Truck Parking Survey

As part of broader statewide freight planning efforts, a truck parking inventory is under development. A map to leave your comments is available at this link. Note that since this is a statewide effort, additional sites outside the CMCOG region are also shown.

Tell Us How Freight Affects You

Whether you’re a freight operator, a business owner, a commuter, or a neighbor on a busy corridor — your input helps shape the future of goods movement in the Central Midlands. The survey takes about 5–10 minutes.

Take the Survey Survey open until July 31, 2026

Stay Connected


Have a stake in how freight moves through our region? Follow updates through CMCOG and Elevate 2050 channels, and watch for upcoming engagement events near you.

CMCOG

Project updates, event schedules, and contact information.

centralmidlands.org →

Elevate 2050

The companion Long Range Transportation Plan for the region.

Elevate 2050 site →

Central Midlands Council of Governments · Columbia Area Transportation Study (COATS) MPO